Hotblooded Horse Training Methods

Tags: Arabian, Arabian Horse, Training

 

As a true recognized hotblooded type of horse, the Arabian does have some unique and specialized training requirements. As a hotblooded horse they are very intelligent, learn quickly, and have a considerable need for independence and a sense of partnership with the rider rather than merely being under the rider's command. Successful Arab trainers, owners, and riders know that trying to bully this type of horse, out-think the horse, or respond with aggressive or negative types of training methods simply won't work. Either the horse will become uncooperative and hard to handle or they will simply become despondent and passive, with no spirit or drive if they are harshly treated or used.

The first step in working or training an Arabian is to allow the horse to develop a sense of understanding and trust with the rider or handler. Typically the Arabian is not a horse that anyone can just jump on and ride and it will respond. Arabians will pick and choose who they will work well with and who they will not. If the horse feels threatened or anxious with a particular rider or handler this will often appear as poor behavior or non-compliance on the part of the horse. Start by interacting with the horse in non-threatening and pleasant ways. Grooming, petting, bringing a treat and just talking to and being around the horse are the first steps in building rapport and trust. Once the horse is used to the handler, start with basic groundwork. This can include leading the horse around in the corral or pasture, working on a lunge line or working the horse in a round pen. Keep training short and positive and watch for signs of boredom, anxiety or non-compliance with the horse. Short training sessions that gradually become longer as the horse and handler bond are the key.

Once the Arabian is responding to your voice and is working well through groundwork it is time to move into riding. Again, keep training short and positive, always ending up with rewards such as grooming, treats and lots of praise. Arabians tend to be very intelligent so consistency and being firm yet positive is the most successful option. At this time one rider and one handler, which may be the same person, is the best option. The rider needs to be aware that a hotblooded breed will respond to subtle weight changes and aids so avoid any shifts or leg pressures as this may be cueing the horse.

At no time should an Arabian horse, or any horse for that manner, be cruelly treated by whipping or hitting. A correction such as a double back or working the horse to correct a problem and then rewarding for a job well done through the correction is the most effective training method. Arabian horses are known for their long memories and they will remember an event, place or person that they see as negative.

Working with an Arabian horse is a very rewarding experience. Remember they love to be active and get attention, so give the horse as much pasture time as possible as well as regular exercise through walking, riding or working through different routines and training exercises.

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