ocular coloboma
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Articles > Keywords > ocular coloboma

Ocular Coloboma



Missing Eye Structures the Cause of Inherited Colobomas

Among the many hereditary eye disorders that can appear in your canine is an unusual condition known as an ocular coloboma. Colobomas are a congenital anomaly in which some of the structures of the eye are missing. This occurs when tissues fail to fuse and/or form completely while the puppy is still in the mother's womb. In ocular colobomas, for example, there is a visible black hole or cleft in the ocular nerve. Colobomas also can be found in other structures within the eye, including the iris, choroid, ciliary body, eyelid, lens and retina, where they again are present as a hole, split or cleft in the affected structure. [...]

Iris Coloboma: One of Many Congenital Canine Eye Disorders

One of the multiple eye disorders that can affect your dog is an inherited condition known as iris coloboma. With this condition, and for unknown reasons, development of eye tissues is incomplete in the womb. This causes the puppy to be born with a hole, split or cleft in certain structures within the affected eye. In this case it's the retina, which is the colored portion in the front of the eye. Dogs with this condition will have a dark hole and/or an irregularly shaped iris, but their vision is usually not impaired. However, they may squint and be uncomfortable in bright light, since the coloboma prevents the iris from contracting normally upon exposure to light. [...]

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